Nepal celebrates a five-day festival called Diwali annually, and it has a unique significance for animals. The second day of this grand celebration is known as Kukur Tihar or Kukur Puja, which means “worship of dogs.” On this day, all dogs, regardless of whether they are police dogs, pets, or strays, are regarded as guardians of humanity and beloved loyal friends.
Nepali Hindu cultures dedicate a special day of celebration to dogs because they are believed to be messengers of Yamaraj, the god of death. According to tradition, a loyal dog stands guard at the gates of heaven, welcoming all souls. Dogs have been referenced in ancient Hindu texts as protectors of mankind and even as intermediaries between humans and the divine.
Kukur Tahir is a festival that celebrates the Hindu god Shiva’s dog, known as Bhairav, which is often portrayed as a black dog in religious art. The festival takes place every year and usually occurs between October and November.
During Kukur Tihar, a significant tradition is to apply a red substance called tika or talik on the dogs’ foreheads. This substance is made of red powder, rice, and yogurt and symbolizes the sanctity of the dogs. When one encounters a dog with a red tika or talik, it is considered a blessing. Furthermore, as a sign of love and respect, a flower garland called malla is placed around each dog’s neck.
After getting adorned with the tika and malla, the dogs are treated to a feast as a way of expressing gratitude for their unwavering loyalty and service. The menu for the dogs includes meat, cheese, biscuits, eggs, fruits, and high-quality dog food. It is a custom to feed the dogs before the human members of the family, which shows appreciation for their role in protecting families, homes, and communities.
In Nepal, police dogs are honored for their faithful service with a ceremony that celebrates their contributions. The event features the dogs dressed up in special attire while they are worshipped, decorated with garlands, and fed. As part of the festivities, a parade is held to showcase the canines at the Central Police Dog Training School located in Kathmandu.
Diwali is a vibrant festival that lasts for five days and involves celebrating not just humans but also other species. The first day, Kaag Tihar, is set aside for honoring ravens and crows. On the third day, Gai Tihar, cows are shown reverence with the finest grass to eat and garlands around their necks. The fourth day is dedicated to oxen while the fifth and last day is when sisters express their gratitude to their brothers for always protecting them.
Kukur Tahir festival is not limited to Nepal only, it is celebrated globally as well. People hold private ceremonies to express their gratitude towards their dogs for their loyalty and deep connection. Although the main celebrations happen in Nepal, dog lovers around the world also join Nepali Hindus to show reverence and appreciation to their faithful companions. To embrace this festival, learn more about it and celebrate your dog throughout the year by acknowledging the special bond you share with them.
